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原文：
In an interview with the International Herald Tribune, Thierry Desmarest, Total's chairman, affirmed the company's commitment to invest in countries that are increasingly viewed as "pariah states" by the United States, including Iran and Libya, as well Globe Valves as Burma, Syria, Iraq and Colombia. The New York Republican also said that any business deal that helped Iran develop its energy sector was considered a "direct threat to U.S. national security" by members of Congress. Total, however, was undeterred. "What we believe is that policies of embargo, of blockade, or economic isolation, are not the solution to the political problems of developing countries and that it is better to develop the economies of these ountries to enhance their political maturity," Mr. Desmarest said. Although the law signed Monday by President Bill Clinton placing sanctions on foreign companies that invest in Iran and Libya's oil industries is not retroactive, as Mr. D'Amato had threatened it might be, Mr. Desmarest criticized the U.S. action and said his company would continue to invest where it saw fit. "What is becoming a bit extravagant is that the United States is alone against everyone," he said. "Every country is responsible for its own actions, and I would never allow myself to pass judgment on the attitude of the U.S. government, but we are counting on the determination of the French government and other European governments to makeReducing Valves sure French and European companies are not affected by these laws." France and other countries of the European Union reacted vehemently after the sanctions bill was announced earlier this year, and said they were studying countermeasures that could be applied against U.S. companies if a European enterprise were targeted by the law. sent the French company a letter warning it that, as the first foreign company to have signed a ranian it could be targete Mr. Desmarest said he was worried that the Iran/Libya bill, which comes on the heels of another bill sanctioning foreign investments in Cuba, could be only one of a series of "extraterritorial measures" by the United States. Total, which is seeking partners in the deal, plans to begin production there in 1998 and expects to yield 120,000 barrels a day within five years. Total also has a 30 percent stake in two oil fields in Libya worth $600 million Mr. Desmarest said the United States seemed to have a double standard when it came to sanctions, favoring economic development as a means of fostering political progress for some countries and not for others. Total has also come under fire for its involvement in a $1.2 billion project, which includes Unocal of the U.S., to develop natural gas in Burma. Recently, a British television documentary claimed that Total was using children and forced labor to build Filter a pipeline linking the gas fields to Thailand. Mr. Desmarest denied the accusations. The company is also looking at deals in Colombia, another country that could join Washington's list of pariahs for the perceived weakness of its efforts to eradicate drugs and drug-trafficking.
原文来自：http://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/07/news/07iht-total.t.html

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译文：奢侈能源阀
其中，第一个外国公司与伊朗签署了一项协议后，1979年伊朗伊斯兰革命，是该法的关键目标。该法例，参议员阿方达马托今年早些时候警告说，总赞助商，在石油领域的投资在斯瑞，伊朗，是“非常痛心。” 纽约共和党还表示，任何商业协议，帮助伊朗发展其能源部门被认为是“直接威胁到美国国家安全的国会议员”。尽管法律签署总统克林顿2日把对外国公司实施制裁在伊朗投资和利比亚的石油行业是没有追溯效力，如达马托先生曾威胁可能是，道达尔先生批评了美国的行动，并表示他的公司将继续投资在其认为适当的。 “什么是变得有点奢侈的是，美国仅仅是对每一个人，”他说。 “每个国家负责自己的行动，我决不会允许自己通过对美国政府态度的判断，但我们对法国政府和其他欧洲国家政府决心使计数确保法国和欧洲的公司不受这些法律。“ 法国和欧盟其他国家的反应极为强烈的制裁法案后，宣布今年早些时候，并表示，他们正在研究可应用于对美国公司，如果欧洲企业受到了法律的针对性对策。国公司发出的警告信认为，作为第一个外国公司签署了ranian可能是targete 道达尔先生说，他担心伊朗/利比亚的法案，于另一制裁在古巴的外国投资的法案之后出现的，只能是一种“域外措施，美国”系列之一。 “这些措施是不溯及既往，”道达尔先生说。 “但我可以说，有一个较大的投资者，所有这些国家的问题。法国和欧洲的政府觉得有什么可以阻止在未来推行新措施，美国，这就是为什么我们正在准备应对措施，允许欧洲公司保持其自由。“ 在伊朗，总投资两瑟勒油田在1995年7月6亿美元，康菲之后，有杜邦公司的子公司，该项目的下降后，美国公司被法律所禁止做与伊朗和利比亚的业务。总数，正在寻求合作伙伴协议，计划于1998年开始生产，预计有产量在五年内每天12万桶。总也有在利比亚的两个油田百分之三十价值6亿美元的股份虽然其在伊朗的项目是没有根据美国法律采取行动，共在物色合作伙伴，投资于它，因为法律惩罚更超过4000万美元的任何困难，未来的投资 “当你在美国对中国的态度来看，中得到的印象，因为这是一个巨大的国家，他们是敏感的事实，即保持经济关系方面的工作在中国的政治开放的青睐，但在其他情况下，他们的避难所'吨得出同样的结论，“道达尔先生说。

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